Walaxda dahaarka ee matoorka ma waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa xajmiga hadda ama korantada?

Ma dahaarkamaaddoee matoorka lagu go'aamiyey baaxadda hadda ama danabku?

Qalabka dahaarkawaa shay muhiim u ah alaabta matoorka. Matoorada leh heerar koronto oo kala duwan ayaa farqi weyn u leh qaabka dahaarka ee dabayshahooda iyo qaybahooda muhiimka ah. Tusaale ahaan, qaab dhismeedka dahaarka ee matoor-sare iyo dabaylaha korantada yar waa mid aad u kala duwan. .

Qalabka dahaadhka ah, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'dielectrics', waa maaddooyin leh iska caabin aad u sarreeya iyo habdhaqan aad u liita. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa alaabta matoorka sababta oo ah dhaqdhaqaaqooda liidata. Alaabooyinka mootada, iyada oo loo marayo walxaha dahaarka, dhinaca kale, fiilooyinka korantada ayaa ku xiran qaybaha kale. Kala soocida, dhanka kale, waa in la kala saaro dhibcaha kala duwan ee xariiqda korantada, sida dahaarka isku-dhafan iyo is-dhex-dhexaadinta. Qalabka dahaarka ee kala duwan ayaa sidoo kale yeelan kara sifooyin kala duwan sida taageerada, hagaajinta, bakhtiinta arc, caarada caariyaysiga, ilaalinta shucaaca iyo iska caabinta daxalka.

Gubashada dabaylaha matoorka ayaa ah muuqaal la taaban karo oo muujinaya xumaanta ama luminta waxqabadka dahaarka. Dabadeed, waxqabadka dahaarka ee matoorka miyuu hoos u dhacay iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay dabaylaha weyn ama koronta sare?

Marka dabaylaha matoorku uu aad u weyn yahay, cufnaanta sare ee hadda jirta waxay sababi doontaa caabbinta dabaysha inay korodho oo ay keento kulayl halis ah. Kulaylka uu dhaliyo matoorku waxa uu ku kala firdhi doonaa dahaarka. Marka kulaylku gaaro heer gaar ah, qaab dhismeedka walxaha dahaarka ayaa mari doona isbeddelo tayo leh, sida mashiinka Shuruudaha waxqabadka ee darajooyinka dahaarka ee kala duwan sida B, F, iyo H ee ku lug leh miiska u dhigma heerkulka shaqada ugu badanwax dahaaranu adkeysan kara

Dabaylaha mootada, shuruudaha dahaarka ee u dhexeeya leexashada iyo leexashada, inta u dhaxaysa wejiyada kala duwan ee matoor-waji badan, iyo inta u dhaxaysa kaari iyo dhulka ayaa ku lug leh. Marka danabka la qiimeeyay ee matoorku uu sarreeyo, danabka dahaarka dabaysha ayaa sidoo kale ka sarreeya, taas oo si fudud u maleyn karta tan sida capacitors kala duwan. Haddii danabka u dhexeeya capacitors-ku uu aad u sarreeyo, waxay u horseedi doontaa dhibaatada burburka capacitor, taas oo ah, fashilka dahaarka ee matoorka dhulka, inta u dhaxaysa wareegyada iyo inta u dhaxaysa wejiyada.

Laga soo bilaabo nuxurka kor ku xusan, waxaan fahmi karnaa in inkasta oo hadda ee matoorka-sare-sare uu yar yahay, korantada dabaysha ee dabaylaha ayaa sarreeya, sidaas darteed qaab-dhismeed gaar ah waa in la isticmaalo si loo hubiyo in waxqabadka korantada ee matoorku uu buuxiyo shuruudaha. ; halka matoor yar-yar, sababtoo ah korantada dahaarka ayaa ah mid aad u sarreeya Sidaa darteed, xulashada maaddooyinka dahaadhka waa mid fudud, laakiin cufnaanta hadda, hawo-qaadista iyo kuleylka kuleylka ayaa ah qodobbada muhiimka ah ee lagu hubinayo waxqabadka korantada ee mashiinka. Hadda iyo danab ee matoorku waxay leeyihiin saameyno kala duwan oo ku saabsanwax dahaaranwaana in isla mar ahaantaana lagu xisaabtamaa.