Doorka burushka kaarboonka ee matoorada laylinta saamaynta

Doorka buraashka kaarboonka ee daloolinta saamaynta waa in loo diro xamaasadda kacsan ee uu dhaliyo koronto dhaliyaha gariiradda rotor. Mabda'a saamaynta korontada qodista waa in ka dib markii magnetic field wuxuu gooyaa fiilada, haddal ayaa ka soo baxaya siliga. Dab-dhaliye waxay isticmaashaa habka wareegga magnetic si loo gooyo fiilada. Wareega magnetic field waa rotor, iyo silig la gooyay waa stator. Si loogu rotor si uu u dhaliyo aag birlab ah, hadda kacsan waa in la geliyaa gariiradda rotor, iyo burushka kaarboon ayaa ciyaaraya doorkan.

Dhab ahaantii, "burushka" halkan ayaa tilmaamaya burushka kaarboonka. Layliyada saamaynta guud ahaan waxay isticmaalaan matoorada DC. Layliyada saamaynta la caday isticmaal matoorada la burushka, kuwaas oo u baahan in lagu kala gooyo burush. Kaarboonka burushka waxa u kala wareejiya dareeraha Hall oo uu u kaxeeyo darawal si uu u wareego.

Marka la barbar dhigo laylisyada saamaynta burushka la'aanta ah, laylisyada saamaynta la caday ayaa inta badan leh faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha soo socda:

Faa'iidooyinka: Daloolinta saamaynta la bururay ayaa bilaabmaysa si degdeg ah, biriiga wakhti ku habboon, nidaaminta xawaaraha siman, xakamaynta fudud, fudud qaab dhismeedka, qiimo jaban, waxayna leedahay bilow weyn oo hadda ah, xoog weyn (xoog wareeg ah) xawaare hooseeya, oo qaadi kara culays culus.

Khasaaraha: Sababo la xiriira khilaafka u dhexeeya burushka kaarboonka iyo commutator-ka, laydhka saamaynta leh burushka ayaa u nugul dhimbiil, kulayl, buuq, faragelinta elektromagnetic ee deegaanka dibadda, iyo waxtarka hooseeya iyo nolosha gaaban; burushka kaarboonka waa la isticmaali karo, muddo ka dib waqtiga, waa la bedeli doonaa, taas oo ah dhibaato.