Gawaarida taageeraha gawaarida gawaarida
2023-03-10
Gawaarida taageeraha gawaarida gawaarida
Matoorada marawaxada baabuurta sida caadiga ah waxay isticmaalaan matoorrada DC-ga, waxaana ku yaal buraash rotor-ka loogu talagalay gudbinta hadda. Theisu gudbiyewaa qalab loo isticmaalo in lagu badalo jihada matoorka, kaas oo badali kara electrodes-ka ku xiran burushyada, taas oo bedeli karta jihada hadda iyo jihada matoorka.
Matoorada marawaxadaha baabuurta, commutator-ka booska waa nooc caadi ah oo caadi ah. Waxa ay ka kooban tahay giraan istaajiya oo go'an iyo tiro buraash ah, oo inta badan la dhigo waqtiyo joogto ah oo ku yaala istaatarka matoorka. Qaabka giraanta korantada sida caadiga ah waa wareeg ama fidsan, waxayna ku xiran tahay shafka rotor ee matoorka waxayna la xiriirtaa burushka.
Marka uu matoorku wareego, burushyadu waxay la soo xiriiraan siddooyinka korantada waxayna beddelaan sida ay isugu xirmaan iyadoo ku xiran naqshadda wadayaasha. Adiga oo bedelaya electrodes-ka ku xiran burushyada,isu gudbiye Afyarebedeli kara jihada hadda iyo isteerinka matoorka, si ay u garato hore iyo dib u beddelashada. Sidaa darteed, commutator Afyare waa mid ka mid ah noocyada caadiga ah ee la isticmaalo ee marawaxadaha marawaxada baabuurta.
Soo-saarka nooca Afyareisu gudbiyeloogu talagalay matoorka taageeraha baabuurta
Gawaarida booska marawaxadaha baabuurta sida caadiga ah waxay ka kooban yihiin burush, faraanti gacan-qaade iyo xidhmo. Kuwa soo socda waa habka guud ee wax soo saarka:
Samee giraanta gacan-qaadka: giraanta gacan-qabashadu waxay inta badan ka samaysan tahay naxaas ama aluminium waana lagu shaabadaysan karaa ama waa la samayn karaa. Marka la samaynayo giraanta korantada, waa in la hubiyaa in dhexroorka gudaha iyo dibadda ee giraanta korantada ay la mid yihiin cabbirka rotor-ka.
Samaynta burushyada: burushyada sida caadiga ah waxay ka samaysan yihiin kaarboon, naxaas ama naxaas alloys ah waana la gooyn karaa, la mashiin karaa ama la samayn karaa. Marka la samaynayo burushyada, waa in la hubiyaa in qaabka iyo cabbirka buraashyadu ay ku habboon yihiin naqshadda isku-socodka godadka leh.
Samee xargaha: Baakadaha inta badan waxay ka samaysan yihiin bir waxayna noqon karaan kuwo shaabadaysan, foorarsan, ama mishiinno. Shaqada ugu weyn ee xirmada waa in la hagaajiyo giraanta korantada iyo burushka, oo lagu xiro stator motor.
Isku-dubbarididda commutator-ka: Marka la ururinayo commutator-ka booska, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isku daro giraanta korantada iyo burushka oo lagu hagaajiyo garabka. Isku-xidhka ka dib, wada-socodka waxa uu u baahan yahay in la tijaabiyo si loo hubiyo in uu u shaqeeyo sidii loogu talagalay.
Waa in la ogaadaa in soo saarista gawaarida nooca booska ah ee matoorada marawaxadaha baabuurta ay u baahan tahay farsamayn sax ah oo saraysa iyo tignoolajiyada isu imaatinka. Intaa waxaa dheer, tayada iyo xasiloonida alaabta waa in la hubiyaa inta lagu jiro habka wax soo saarka si loo hubiyo isku halaynta iyo adkeysiga commutator.
Groove isu gudbiyewaxqabadka
Gawaarida Afyare-ku-wadareedku waa matoorka DC-ga ee caadiga ah, waxqabadkiisuna wuxuu saamayn muhiim ah ku leeyahay isteerinka iyo xakamaynta xawaaraha mootada. Kuwa soo socda ayaa ah tilmaamayaasha waxqabadka ugu muhiimsan ee isku-duwaha booska:
Saxnaanta isteerinka: Saxnaanta isteerinka waxa ay tilmaamaysaa shahaadada isteerinka saxda ah ee uu gaadhigu gaadhi karo, taas oo ah, khaladka u dhexeeya shahaadada isteerinka dhabta ah iyo shahaadada isteerinka aragtida. Gawaarida nooca booska ee leh saxnaanta isteerinka sare waxay xaqiijin kartaa waxqabadka isteerinka saxda ah ee mootada korantada.
Xasiloonida Isteerinka: Deganaanshaha hagida waxaa loola jeedaa waxqabadka joogtada ah ee mootada korontada ee isteerinka marka la ordayo. Isteerinka booska tayada sare leh wuxuu hubin karaa isteerinka matoorka oo xasiloon wuxuuna yarayn karaa gariirka iyo leexashada isteerinka.
Xiro caabbinta: Gawaadhida jeexjeexan waxay ka kooban yihiin burush iyo faraanti kaalmayn ah oo daata inta lagu jiro hawlgalka. Sidaa darteed, xidhashada iska caabintu waa tusaha waxqabadka muhiimka ah ee commutator Afyare, kaas oo saamayn kara nolosha iyo isku halaynta commutator Afyare.
Waxqabadka korantada: Xidhiidhiyaha booska wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu u adkeysto hadda iyo tamarta sare ee codsiyada la taaban karo, sidaa darteed waxqabadkeeda koronto waa mid aad muhiim u ah. Waxqabadka korantada waxaa ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha sida caabbinta, waxqabadka dahaarka, iyo awoodda hadda, kuwaas oo saameyn weyn ku leh waxqabadka iyo badbaadada mootada.
Marka la soo koobo, commutator Afyare waa qayb aad muhiim ugu ah mootada, tusmada waxqabadkeeduna waxay si toos ah u saamaysaa isteerinka iyo xakamaynta xawaaraha matoorka. Sidaa darteed, aad bay muhiim u tahay in la soo saaro isgaadhsiinta booska tayada sare leh.
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